See culot on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ca:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cul<id:noun>",
"4": "-ot<id:suf>",
"id": "ety1n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cul",
"3": "-ot",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "cul m + -ot m",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cul m + -ot m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ot",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of cul"
],
"id": "en-culot-ca-noun-IySBEeer",
"links": [
[
"cul",
"cul#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlo̞t]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlɔt]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "culot"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ca:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:culot<id:noun>",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.\nProto-Italic *kūlos\nLatin cūlus\nOld French cul\nMiddle French cul\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culotbor.\nCatalan culot\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"posterior\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kūlos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cūlus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cul\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ot\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"culot\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"culot\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"culot\" id=\"Catalan:_noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "culot",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French culot m",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.\nProto-Italic *kūlos\nLatin cūlus\nOld French cul\nMiddle French cul\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culotbor.\nCatalan culot\nBorrowed from French culot m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culoti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ember, half-burned coal"
],
"id": "en-culot-ca-noun-VxqSbn5m",
"links": [
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 66 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "13 17 69 2",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "13 14 72 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 13 51 1 1 7 1 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 55 1 1 7 1 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 56 1 1 6 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 82 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "ca:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell casing"
],
"id": "en-culot-ca-noun-vEeX~P~X",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cap"
],
"id": "en-culot-ca-noun-RehGNbxI",
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a bulb) cap"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bulb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virolla"
},
{
"word": "guaspa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlo̞t]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlɔt]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "culot"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culotte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "culot"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "cul",
"4": "-ot",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cul",
"3": "-ot"
},
"expansion": "cul + -ot",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.\nProto-Italic *kūlos\nLatin cūlus\nOld French cul\nMiddle French cul\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culot\nFrom cul + -ot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom (of an object)"
],
"id": "en-culot-fr-noun-C0c24VaU",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "fr:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 5 28 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 5 24 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 6 31 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 2 22 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "fr:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"residue, slag"
],
"id": "en-culot-fr-noun-vojMZQN6",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"slag",
"slag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) residue, slag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "You've got some nerve!",
"text": "Tu ne manques pas de culot !",
"translation": "You've got some nerve!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek, nerve (effrontery)"
],
"id": "en-culot-fr-noun-bC2YmxFB",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheek, nerve (effrontery)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 5 28 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 5 24 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 6 31 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"architectural ornament, e.g. starting point of volutes"
],
"id": "en-culot-fr-noun-ljnbXaKh",
"links": [
[
"volute",
"volute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 5 28 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 5 24 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 6 31 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 9 20 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ot",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"residue on the bottom of a smoker's pipe; its darkening by use is called culotter"
],
"id": "en-culot-fr-noun-zgXt5CAx",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 5 28 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 5 24 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 6 31 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the last-come person, e.g. youngest child, worst loser in a competition"
],
"id": "en-culot-fr-noun-L9~3iR9N",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the last-come person, e.g. youngest child, worst loser in a competition"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.lo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-culot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-culot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "culot"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Middle French",
"Catalan terms derived from Old French",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -ot",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"ca:Fire",
"ca:Firearms",
"fr:Metallurgy"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cul<id:noun>",
"4": "-ot<id:suf>",
"id": "ety1n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cul",
"3": "-ot",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "cul m + -ot m",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cul m + -ot m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan augmentative nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augmentative of cul"
],
"links": [
[
"cul",
"cul#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlo̞t]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlɔt]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "culot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Middle French",
"Catalan terms derived from Old French",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"ca:Fire",
"ca:Firearms",
"fr:Metallurgy"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:culot<id:noun>",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.\nProto-Italic *kūlos\nLatin cūlus\nOld French cul\nMiddle French cul\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culotbor.\nCatalan culot\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"posterior\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kūlos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cūlus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cul\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ot\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"culot\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"culot\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"culot\" id=\"Catalan:_noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "culot",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French culot m",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.\nProto-Italic *kūlos\nLatin cūlus\nOld French cul\nMiddle French cul\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culotbor.\nCatalan culot\nBorrowed from French culot m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "culotar"
},
{
"word": "culoti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ember, half-burned coal"
],
"links": [
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shell casing"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cap"
],
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a bulb) cap"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bulb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virolla"
},
{
"word": "guaspa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlo̞t]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlɔt]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "culot"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"French terms suffixed with -ot",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Metallurgy"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culotte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"m"
],
"word": "culot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cul",
"4": "-ot",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.\nProto-Italic *kūlos\nLatin cūlus\nOld French cul\nMiddle French cul\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culot\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kūlos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cūlus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cul\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ot\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"culot\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"culot\" id=\"French:_noun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cul",
"3": "-ot"
},
"expansion": "cul + -ot",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.\nProto-Italic *kūlos\nLatin cūlus\nOld French cul\nMiddle French cul\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culot\nFrom cul + -ot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom (of an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"residue, slag"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"slag",
"slag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) residue, slag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "You've got some nerve!",
"text": "Tu ne manques pas de culot !",
"translation": "You've got some nerve!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek, nerve (effrontery)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheek, nerve (effrontery)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"architectural ornament, e.g. starting point of volutes"
],
"links": [
[
"volute",
"volute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"residue on the bottom of a smoker's pipe; its darkening by use is called culotter"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the last-come person, e.g. youngest child, worst loser in a competition"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the last-come person, e.g. youngest child, worst loser in a competition"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.lo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-culot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-culot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "culot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culot meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.